What are examples of critical illnesses?
The below list (in alphabetical order) references a few examples of critical illness conditions and is only intended as a high-level overview. Please refer to the detailed critical illness condition document for more information.
Cancer
Cancer typically refers to a malignant tumour characterised by the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells and invasion of normal tissue. This includes leukaemia, lymphoma and sarcoma.
Dementia
Dementia describes permanently impaired cognitive function arising from an irreversible organic degenerative brain
disorder.
Heart Attack
A heart attack refers to the death of a portion of the heart muscle as a result of inadequate blood supply to the relevant area as a consequence of coronary artery disease.
Motor Neuron Disease
A diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease), spinal muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy or primary lateral sclerosis. There must be progressive muscle dysfunction and the diagnosis must be based on your medical history along with Electromyogram (EMG) studies and biochemical testing as indicated clinically.
Multiple Sclerosis
A diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) must be made which satisfies clinically accepted criteria. There must be a history of documented neurological dysfunction. The diagnosis must also be confirmed with objective neurological investigations, such as lumbar puncture, visual evoked responses, auditory evoked responses and/or magnetic resonance imaging. The MS must result in a permanent impairment which must be present for at least six months and is deemed to be permanent.
Stroke
A stroke refers to the death of brain tissue due to inadequate blood supply or haemorrhage within the skull
resulting in neurological deficit lasting more than 24 hours, confirmed by neuro-imaging investigation and appropriate clinical findings.